Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Jenis Gula Terhadap Minuman Fermentasi Kulit Nanas (Tepache)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/algoritma.v3i1.362Keywords:
Fermentation, Pineapple Skin, Microbes, Tepache and Chemical ReactionsAbstract
Pineapples are often consumed by humans and produce waste from pineapple skin, but the content of pineapple skin has a water content of 81.72%, crude fiber 17.53%, carbohydrates 4.41%, protein and reducing sugar both have the same content of 13.65%. Usually Mexican people make pineapple skin as a fermented probiotic drink or also called tepache. With the fermentation process in this probiotic drink, of course there is the effectiveness of the Lactobacillus casei microbe which has the ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria that have the potential in making tepache which is utilized from pineapple skin against sugar concentration. Using the Experimental research method is a systematic, careful, and logical study to control a condition. From making pineapple tepache will produce different tastes, colors, textures and aromas. The less sugar concentration, the more sour it tastes and vice versa. the more sugar concentration, the sweeter it tastes. This is because there is a percentage of lactic acid which will lower the low pH value at the sugar concentration in it.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, A. G. (2021). Tepache, minuman probiotik dari kulit nanas khas Meksiko. Medcom.id. Retrieved March 2, 2022, from https://www.medcom.id
Arziyah, D., Yusmita, L., & Wijayanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh perbandingan gula aren dan gula pasir terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia sirup kayu manis. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 11(2), 99–105.
Astuti, F., Maulana, A., Astuti, F. I., & Anindita, N. S. (2024, October). Tepache minuman probiotik dari kulit nanas. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LPPM Universitas' Aisyiyah Yogyakarta (Vol. 2, pp. 524–529).
Blajman, J. E., Vinderola, G., Paez, R. B., & Signorini, M. L. (2020). The role of homofermentative and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria for alfalfa silage: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 158(1-2), 107–118.
Devi, S. N. K., Renanda, J. D., Laili, V. C., & Herawati, E. (2024, October). Uji organoleptik dan hedonik tepache berbahan dasar kulit nanas Kelud asal Kabupaten Kediri. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, Sains dan Pembelajaran (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1111–1122).
Fatimah, H. N., Hairiyah, N., & Rahayu, R. Y. (2019). Pengaruh konsentrasi gula pasir dan gula aren pada pembuatan nata de coco. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 6(2), 141–146.
Gutiérrez-Sarmiento, W., Peña-Ocaña, B. A., Lam-Gutiérrez, A., Guzmán-Albores, J. M., Jasso-Chávez, R., & Ruíz-Valdiviezo, V. M. (2022). Microbial community structure, physicochemical characteristics and predictive functionalities of the Mexican tepache fermented beverage. Microbiological Research, 260, 127045.
Halim, C. N., & Zubaidah, E. (2013). Studi kemampuan probiotik isolat bakteri asam laktat penghasil eksopolisakarida tinggi asal sawi asin (Brassica juncea). Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri, 1(1), 129–137.
Hujjatusnaini, N., Amin, A. M., Perditson, H. F. A., Robiyansyah, M., Guria, W. A., Husna, N., & Ramlan, C. (2022). Inovasi minuman tepache berbahan baku kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) tersuplementasi probiotik Lactobacillus casei. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi (Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition), 21(1), 47–54.
Hujjatusnaini, N., Amin, A. M., Perditson, H. F. A., Robiyansyah, M., Guria, W. A., Husna, N., ... & Ramlan, C. (2022). Inovasi minuman tepache berbahan baku kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) tersuplementasi probiotik Lactobacillus casei. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi (Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition), 21(1), 47–54.
Nurfuzianti, R. (2021). Pengaruh proses fermentasi terhadap kandungan asam laktat pada makanan fermentasi. Parapemikir: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 10(2), 71–76.
Ruiz Rodríguez, L. G., Mohamed, F., Bleckwedel, J., Medina, R., De Vuyst, L., Hebert, E. M., & Mozzi, F. (2019). Diversity and functional properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from wild fruits and flowers present in Northern Argentina. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 1091.
Sagita, C. (2023). Pembuatan minuman probiotik dari limbah kulit nanas (tepache). Tarbiatuna: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 3(2), 205–210.
Setyawati, H., & Rahman, N. A. (2017). Bioetanol dari kulit nanas dengan variasi massa Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan waktu fermentasi. Bioethanol from pineapple peel with Saccharomyces cerevisiae mass and fermentation time variation
Thantsha, M. S., Cloete, T. E., Moolman, F. S., & Labuschagne, P. W. (2009). Kompleks interpolimer karbon dioksida superkritis meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup B. longum Bb-46 dalam cairan gastrointestinal tiruan. Jurnal Internasional Mikrobiologi Pangan, 129(1), 88–92.
Widia, R., & Kasuma, N. (2018). Comparison of salivary pH before and after consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar in dentistry faculty’s students of Andalas University. Andalas Dental Journal, 6(2), 69–78.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.