Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap Mikroorganisme pada Tape Ketan Putih

Authors

  • Shafitri Shafitri Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
  • Ardi Mustakim Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/polygon.v3i4.641

Keywords:

Antibacterial, Ginger Extract, Gram-Positive Bacteria

Abstract

White glutinous rice fermentation (tape ketan putih) is a traditional food product containing various microorganisms, including Gram-positive bacteria that may act as contaminants and reduce product quality. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains active compounds such as gingerol and shogaol, known for their antibacterial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ginger extract against microorganisms isolated from white fermented glutinous rice. Methods: Ginger extract was obtained by maceration using ethanol as a solvent and tested by disk diffusion method on Nutrient Agar against isolated microorganisms. Results: An inhibition zone was observed around the ginger extract disk, indicating moderate antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Conclusion: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract shows potential as a natural antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria in tape ketan putih and may be developed as a natural preservative for fermented products.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, B. H., Blunden, G., Tanira, M. O., & Nemmar, A. (2008). Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 409–420.

Azkia, S., Putri, A. D., & Pramono, Y. B. (2023). Pengaruh fermentasi terhadap aktivitas antioksidan tape ketan hitam. Food Chemistry, 407, 135055.

Bauer, A. W., Kirby, W. M. M., Sherris, J. C., & Turck, M. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 45(4), 493–496.

Beuchat, L. R. (1993). Selective medium for enumeration of heat‐resistant fungi in food. Journal of Food Protection, 56(5), 414–417.

Cappuccino, J. G., & Sherman, N. (2014). Microbiology: A laboratory manual (10th ed.). Pearson.

Ghasemzadeh, A., Jaafar, H. Z. E., & Rahmat, A. (2010). Antioxidant activities, total phenolics and flavonoids content in two varieties of Malaysia young ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Molecules, 15(6), 4324–4333.

Haryati, S., Rachmawati, A. I., & Sari, K. P. (2021). Identifikasi mikroorganisme pada tape ketan menggunakan pewarnaan Gram. Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 13(1), 56–62.

Hasan, S., Danishuddin, M., Adil, M., Singh, K., Verma, P. K., & Khan, A. U. (2020). Efficacy of ginger extract against clinical isolates of multidrug resistant bacteria. Current Science, 118(6), 948–952.

Hossain, M. A., Al-Toubi, W. A. S., Weli, A. M., Al-Riyami, Q., & Al-Sabahi, J. N. (2017). Identification and characterization of chemical compounds in different crude extracts from leaves of Omani neem. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 11(1), 100–106.

Park, M., Bae, J., & Lee, D. S. (2008). Antibacterial activity of [10]-gingerol and [12]-gingerol isolated from ginger rhizome against periodontal bacteria. Phytotherapy Research, 22(11), 1446–1449.

Prakoso, R., Wibowo, E., & Sulistyowati, E. (2019). Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak jahe terhadap isolat bakteri dari tape singkong. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 8(2), 88–95.

Rahman, M., Islam, M., Biswas, M., & Khurshid Alam, A. (2011). Antibacterial activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extracts against food-borne pathogens. International Journal of Science and Nature, 2(2), 287–292.

Rahmani, A. H., Shabrmi, F. M. A., & Aly, S. M. (2014). Active ingredients of ginger as potential candidates in the prevention and treatment of diseases via modulation of biological activities. International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology, 6(2), 125–136.

Ravindran, P. N., Babu, K. N., & Shiva, K. N. (2022). Ginger: The genus Zingiber. CRC Press.

Tamang, J. P., Watanabe, K., & Holzapfel, W. H. (2016). Diversity of microorganisms in global fermented foods and beverages. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 377.

Yanti, R., & Widodo, D. S. (2020). Efektivitas ekstrak jahe sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan negatif. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada, 20(1), 45–52.

Yuliani, A. N., & Ma’ruf, W. F. (2017). Potensi isolat bakteri dari tape ketan putih sebagai probiotik. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri, 5(4), 145–150.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-03

How to Cite

Shafitri Shafitri, & Ardi Mustakim. (2025). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Jahe (Zingiber officinale) terhadap Mikroorganisme pada Tape Ketan Putih. Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(4), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.62383/polygon.v3i4.641