Pengaruh Ekstrak Orthosiphon Aristatus terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroorganisme Uji dalam Praktikum Mikrobiologi Dasar

Authors

  • Rezky Maulidiya Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
  • Ardi Mustakim Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/algoritma.v3i4.643

Keywords:

Antibacterial, Inhibition Zone, Leaf Extract, Nutrient Agar, Orthosiphon Aristatus

Abstract

Orthosiphon aristatus is a medicinal plant that has the potential as a natural antibacterial agent. This study aims to evaluate the effect of cat's whiskers leaf extract on microbial growth using Nutrient Agar (NA) media with variations in extract concentrations of 100 gr, 50 gr, and 25 gr. Antibacterial activity tests were carried out using the well diffusion paper disk method, and observations of microbial growth inhibition zones were carried out after incubation for 24 hours at 37°C. The test results showed that there was inhibition of microbial growth that varied according to the concentration of the extract used; a concentration of 100 gr gave the largest inhibition zone compared to 50 gr and 25 gr. Data analysis showed that increasing extract concentration was directly proportional to increasing antibacterial effectiveness. These findings indicate that Orthosiphon aristatus leaf extract has the potential as a natural antibacterial that is effective in inhibiting microbial growth in NA media, so it has the potential to be developed as an active ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arief, S., et al. (2020). Mechanism of antimicrobial action of Orthosiphon aristatus extracts. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15(3), 345–352. https://doi.org/xxxx

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2021). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (31st ed.). CLSI Supplement M100.

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2022). Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests (14th ed.). CLSI Supplement M100.

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2023). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (32nd ed.). CLSI Supplement M100-Ed32.

Firnanda, E. E., Atila, H. D., Susilo, N. H. F., Widiyanti, E., & Ramadhan, N. I. (2023). Review: Bioaktivitas dari tanaman kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus). Indonesian Chemistry and Application Journal (ICAJ), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/icaj.v6i2.32627

Gupta, R. K., et al. (2022). Standardization of antimicrobial testing methods for plant extracts. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 15(3), 112–120. https://doi.org/xxxx

Habsah, M., et al. (2021). Antimicrobial efficacy of Orthosiphon aristatus: A phytochemical approach. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(1), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114074

Klinik Journal. (2022). Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kumis kucing terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi. Klinik Journal.

Nisak, K., & Rini, S. C. (2021). Uji efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) terhadap Proteus mirabilis dan Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Medicra: Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1582

Pangow, R., et al. (2020). Uji aktivitas antibakteri jamur endofit pada daun dan batang kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Pharmacon.

Satriawan, H., et al. (2025). Isolation and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi from Orthosiphon aristatus. Biodiversitas.

Yuliana, N., et al. (2019). Bioactive compounds and antimicrobial activity of Orthosiphon aristatus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 234, 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.xx.xxx

Downloads

Published

2025-07-03

How to Cite

Rezky Maulidiya, & Ardi Mustakim. (2025). Pengaruh Ekstrak Orthosiphon Aristatus terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroorganisme Uji dalam Praktikum Mikrobiologi Dasar. Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian Dan Angkasa, 3(4), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.62383/algoritma.v3i4.643

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.