Pengaruh Ekstrak Orthosiphon Aristatus terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroorganisme Uji dalam Praktikum Mikrobiologi Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/algoritma.v3i4.643Keywords:
Antibacterial, Inhibition Zone, Leaf Extract, Nutrient Agar, Orthosiphon AristatusAbstract
Orthosiphon aristatus is a medicinal plant that has the potential as a natural antibacterial agent. This study aims to evaluate the effect of cat's whiskers leaf extract on microbial growth using Nutrient Agar (NA) media with variations in extract concentrations of 100 gr, 50 gr, and 25 gr. Antibacterial activity tests were carried out using the well diffusion paper disk method, and observations of microbial growth inhibition zones were carried out after incubation for 24 hours at 37°C. The test results showed that there was inhibition of microbial growth that varied according to the concentration of the extract used; a concentration of 100 gr gave the largest inhibition zone compared to 50 gr and 25 gr. Data analysis showed that increasing extract concentration was directly proportional to increasing antibacterial effectiveness. These findings indicate that Orthosiphon aristatus leaf extract has the potential as a natural antibacterial that is effective in inhibiting microbial growth in NA media, so it has the potential to be developed as an active ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations.
Downloads
References
Arief, S., et al. (2020). Mechanism of antimicrobial action of Orthosiphon aristatus extracts. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15(3), 345–352. https://doi.org/xxxx
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2021). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (31st ed.). CLSI Supplement M100.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2022). Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests (14th ed.). CLSI Supplement M100.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. (2023). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (32nd ed.). CLSI Supplement M100-Ed32.
Firnanda, E. E., Atila, H. D., Susilo, N. H. F., Widiyanti, E., & Ramadhan, N. I. (2023). Review: Bioaktivitas dari tanaman kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus). Indonesian Chemistry and Application Journal (ICAJ), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/icaj.v6i2.32627
Gupta, R. K., et al. (2022). Standardization of antimicrobial testing methods for plant extracts. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 15(3), 112–120. https://doi.org/xxxx
Habsah, M., et al. (2021). Antimicrobial efficacy of Orthosiphon aristatus: A phytochemical approach. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(1), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114074
Klinik Journal. (2022). Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol kumis kucing terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi. Klinik Journal.
Nisak, K., & Rini, S. C. (2021). Uji efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) terhadap Proteus mirabilis dan Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Medicra: Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1582
Pangow, R., et al. (2020). Uji aktivitas antibakteri jamur endofit pada daun dan batang kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Pharmacon.
Satriawan, H., et al. (2025). Isolation and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi from Orthosiphon aristatus. Biodiversitas.
Yuliana, N., et al. (2019). Bioactive compounds and antimicrobial activity of Orthosiphon aristatus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 234, 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.xx.xxx
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.